Grand Psyche, important exhibition Art Nouveau mirror by Millet

Exquisitely designed at the turn of the 20th century, this monumental Art Nouveau mirror—known as “Grand Psyche”—embodies the peak of French decorative artistry. Its name is drawn from the striking bronze figure of Psyche gracing the lower portion, a feature that immediately commands attention. The masterful interplay of materials and motifs reflects the expertise of both Maison Millet (French, active 1853–1918) and sculptor Claudius Marioton (French, 1844–1919)—collaborators whose work epitomized the grandeur and innovation of the era.

Overall Design and Construction

• Impressive Scale: Standing at approximately 270 cm (106.3 in) in height, 170 cm (66.9 in) in width, and 57 cm (22.4 in) in depth, this large-scale mirror was clearly created for exhibition or to anchor a grand interior.

• Citron Wood Case: The mirror’s rectangular body, surmounted by a graceful arch, is housed within a citron wood frame. Fine marquetry details lend warmth and tonal contrast to the design, while the wood’s polished surface highlights the intricacy of the inlaid patterns.

Artistic Highlights

• Bronze Statuary: The namesake figure of Psyche appears on one side of the base, counterbalanced by a charming putto on the opposite diagonal. Both sculptures display the fluid lines and delicate detailing synonymous with the Art Nouveau style.

• Ornamental Fluorspar Vase: On the other side of the base, a substantial perfume vase carved from fluorspar introduces another luxurious element, further elevating the mirror’s overall opulence.

• Gilded Elements: Gilding highlights select areas, from the blossoming floral surmount to subtle accents across the frame. These gilt bronze (ormolu) elements catch the light, reinforcing the piece’s sense of lavish ornamentation.

Art Nouveau Flourishes

• Floral Motifs and Vines: Sinuous foliate lines, a hallmark of Art Nouveau, trace the mirror’s perimeter and culminate in an ornate floral crown. Their organic curves evoke the natural forms that inspired many designers around 1900.

• Built-in Lighting: Concealed within the upper blooms, fittings indicate the piece was originally wired for electric bulbs. Period illustrations confirm that these discreet connections were part of the mirror’s innovative design, seamlessly integrating modern lighting into the artistic whole.

Historical and Stylistic Context

• Art Nouveau Era: Crafted circa 1900, “Grand Psyche” coincided with the height of the Art Nouveau movement. The floral motifs, fluid lines, and mythological references were all emblematic of this style, which sought to blend fine art and applied design in unprecedented ways.

• Maison Millet: Known for producing sumptuous furnishings for elite clientele, Millet’s workshop fused cutting-edge decorative art trends with rigorous craftsmanship. This mirror’s distinctive aesthetic and premium materials reflect the firm’s reputation for exceptional quality.

• Claudius Marioton: The bronze elements’ artistic finesse is in keeping with Marioton’s acclaimed sculptural work. His artistry shines in both the refined modeling of Psyche and the endearing putto’s lively expression.

Dimensions and Reference

• Height: 270 cm (106.3 in)

• Width: 170 cm (66.9 in)

• Depth: 57 cm (22.4 in)

• Reference: 17663

By uniting superb sculptural details, luxurious materials, and the organic sensuality of Art Nouveau design, “Grand Psyche” stands as an extraordinary example of early 20th-century French decorative art. This museum-quality piece remains a testament to the creativity and craftsmanship that defined the era, offering a captivating focal point for any distinguished interior or collection.

1. Auction and Collector Value

• Prestigious Maker: Maison Millet is respected in the realm of high-end French decorative arts. The firm produced furniture and objects that often commanded strong results at auction. Pieces by Millet, particularly from the Belle Époque and Art Nouveau periods, have, on occasion, fetched notable sums—sometimes in the high five figures to low six figures (USD), depending on design, condition, and provenance.

• Attribution to Claudius Marioton: The presence of bronzes sculpted by a recognized artist like Marioton further enhances collectability. Collaborative works featuring named sculptors are sometimes more sought-after than those by unknown artisans.

• Size and Rarity: Large-scale Art Nouveau mirrors from reputable makers do not appear on the market frequently. The combination of size, exceptional craftsmanship, luxurious materials (fluorspar, gilt bronze, citron wood), and integrated lighting elements underscores its rarity. In the niche of museum-worthy Art Nouveau design, unique or monumental examples can garner heightened interest from specialized collectors.

• Provenance and Condition: Any documented history—such as exhibition records, well-known previous owners, or museum/collection references—would significantly impact market value. Similarly, if the piece is in outstanding original condition or has undergone professional, sympathetic restoration, it could command a premium.

2. Estimated Price Range

Given its scale and historical significance, a very broad preliminary estimate for a piece like “Grand Psyche”—if it came up at a major international auction house—could plausibly fall anywhere in the $80,000 – $200,000+ range. In some instances, if two or more motivated collectors or institutions compete, the price could exceed even the upper bound of that estimate. Conversely, if the market for Art Nouveau experiences fluctuations, actual sale prices may vary.

3. Investment Potential

• Appreciation for Art Nouveau: Market tastes can shift, but Art Nouveau has a strong following among collectors who admire its organic forms and historical importance. Works by known makers from this period often hold or increase in value over time, especially if they are unique or exceptionally executed.

• Collection Synergy: As a statement piece, this mirror would be the crown jewel of many Art Nouveau or decorative arts collections. Its presence could elevate the overall profile of a curated selection of period furniture, bronzes, or architectural elements, thus enhancing the collective value of an ensemble.

• Market Volatility: Like all high-value antiques, periodic ebbs and flows in market demand are possible. High-end decorative art can be sensitive to broader economic factors, so while such a piece has historically shown strong results, careful consideration of timing, venue (auction house vs. private sale), and market audience remains key to any investment strategy.

4. Summary

• A rare, large-scale Art Nouveau mirror by Maison Millet, with bronze figures by Claudius Marioton, and replete with show-stopping details is well within the upper echelon of collectible decorative arts.

• An initial ballpark estimate of $80,000 – $200,000+ reflects both the strong historical precedent for Millet’s works and the potential for high auction results if multiple buyers compete.

• As an investment, it may hold or increase in value, especially if the piece is well-preserved, accompanied by strong provenance, and the Art Nouveau market remains robust.

For a more definitive appraisal, consulting a reputable auction house or a recognized appraiser specializing in French Art Nouveau would yield the most accurate, up-to-date valuation.

 

 

Juliette Claudine de M.

About the Author: Juliette Claudine de Massignac is an enthusiast in collectible luxury markets, with a passion for fine craftsmanship, historical significance, and elegant design. Follow RefinedRare.com for more insights into the world of high-value investments and exclusive finds.

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